高职单招考试的内容主要包括语文、数学、英语三科目,下面就分别介绍历年的真题及答案。
语文
2019年真题:
四、完型填空(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caroline是我妈妈的朋友。她是我小时候最最喜欢的人,就像我的妈妈一样好。她的长发飘飘,身穿飘逸的裙子,总是热情地拥
抱我。我见过的所有女孩子中没有一个人能和她相比。
1. A.
B. 张妈妈
C. 我妈妈
D. Caroline
2. A. 穿上粉色样子
B. 身材丰满
C. 长发飘飘
D. 脾气好
3. A. 最厉害
B. 沉默不语
C. 最温柔
D. 最聪明
4. A. 情人节
B. 母亲节
C. 生日
D. 圣诞节
5. A. 亲耳同意
B. 给她买礼物
C. 表达感谢
D. 给她写信
答案:1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
数学
2018年真题:
十五、改错题。(共10分,每小题2分,每句话只有一个错误,将这个错误改正。
提示:先肯定原文有错处)
(1) $1=$\dfrac{2}{2}\Rightarrow2=2$;
(2) $\dfrac 12+\dfrac 14+\dfrac 18=\dfrac{16}{8}\Rightarrow 2=2$;
(3) \doubleunderline{$a_{m+n}=a_ma_n$};
(4) 假设$1+2+3+\cdots+n=1+2+3+\cdots+n-2+n-1+n$,
\quad \quad 则$n+\dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}=1+2+3+\cdots+(n-2)+(n-1)+n$;
(5) $2+4+8+\cdots=1+3+7+\cdots,\quad$ 因为$4=1+3$, $8=7+1,\cdots$.
答案:
(1)$\text{正确}$;
(2)$\text{正确}$;
(3)$a_{m+n}=a_ma_n\Rightarrow\text{正确}$;
(4)$1+2+3+\cdots+n=\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2},\quad n+\dfrac{n(n-1)}{2}=\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\Rightarrow\text{correct}$;
(5) $2+4+8+\cdots=\dfrac{1\times 2}{1-2}= -2 ,\quad 1+3+7+\cdots=2^0+2^1+2^2+\cdots=2^{\infty}-1=1\text{(即趋于无穷时,等比数列和趋于无穷大,}\text{因为四舍五入,输出结果为}0)}\Rightarrow\text{incorrect}$
英语
2020年真题:
四、阅读理解 (每小题1分,共20分)
阅读A、B、C三个篇章,完成21—30题
A
In 1847, Hungarian physician Dr Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that the number of women dying after giving birth was much lower in the midwife clinic than the physician clinic at his hospital.
He realized that the doctors often worked on cadavers before they attended their patients, but the midwives didn't, so he made sure people washed their hands in a chlorine solution, resulting in the maternal (产妇的) death rate dropping from 18% to 1%. However, this discovery was unpopular and it was only after he left the hospital and other doctors supported him that his ideas were adopted widely.
21. What did doctors do before attending their patients in Semmelweis’s hospital?
A. Examining cadavers. B. Administering anaesthesia.
C. Making notes on patients. D. Working in the midwife clinic.
22. Why was Semmelweis’s discovery unpopular?
A. It involved the use of a chlorine solution.
B. It had been tried before without success.
C. It challenged the accepted medical practice of the time.
D. It was discovered by a physician rather than a midwife.
B
Kiwi are unusual in that they lay their eggs in burrows and the chicks remain there after hatching, fed by the parents for several months. One of the reasons they do this is because they lack the muscle mass (肌肉质量) to fly when they are young- they simply cannot carry the weight of the energy needed to flap their wings until they are almost fully grown.
The kiwis are also the only birds whose nostrils are located at the very end of the beak, where they can seek food underground using their highly developed sense of smell. However, this has also made them highly vulnerable to invasive predators such as cats and rats that were introduced to the kiwis' natural habitat by humans.
23. For how long are kiwi chicks fed by their parents?
A. Several days. B. Several weeks.
C. Several months. D. Several years.
24. What is unusual about the nostrils of kiwi?
A. They are located at the very end of the beak.
B. They are used to seek food underground.
C. They are highly developed.
D. They make kiwis highly vulnerable to invasive predators.
C
Why do cats purr? No one knows for certain, but these are just some of the reasons.
25. What is the main point of this article?
A. Scientists have discovered why cats purr
B. Cat behaviour is complex and varied
C. Purring makes a cat feel relaxed
D. Purrs can be used to communicate a range of emotions
26. It is said that cats may purr:
A. to show that they are feeling playful;
B. to signal that they are upset about something;
C. to indicate that they are experiencing pleasure;
D. to warn other animals to stay away.
答案:
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C